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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 28, 2025

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

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Visual Processing During the Interictal Period Between Migraines: A Meta-Analysis.

Timucin Sezai1, Melanie J Murphy1, Nina Riddell1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Counselling, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.

Neuropsychology Review
|September 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Migraine sufferers show reduced visual evoked potential (VEP) amplitudes and habituation between attacks. Further research is needed to fully understand these visual function alterations in episodic migraine.

Keywords:
EEGElectroencephalographyMeta-analysisMigraineVEPVisual evoked potential

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder causing significant disability, particularly in women.
  • Visual symptoms are common in migraine, but interictal visual function remains debated.
  • Electrophysiological methods like VEP offer insights into visual pathway function.

Approach:

  • A random effects meta-analysis synthesized data from 23 studies.
  • Investigated pattern-reversal visual evoked potential (VEP) amplitudes and habituation.
  • Compared adult migraineurs (with/without aura) to controls during interictal periods.

Key Points:

  • Migraineurs exhibited diminished P100 VEP amplitudes and significantly reduced P100 and N135 habituation compared to controls.
  • No significant differences were found between migraineurs with and without aura.
  • Substantial heterogeneity and insufficient data were noted for VEP latency components.

Conclusions:

  • Electrophysiological evidence suggests altered visual function in migraineurs during symptom-free periods.
  • Reduced VEP habituation is a potential biomarker for migraine.
  • Further research with targeted temporal analysis is crucial for understanding episodic migraine pathophysiology.