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Couples relationship standards and satisfaction in Pakistani couples.

Nadia Ayub1, Shahid Iqbal2, W Kim Halford3

  • 1Department of Business Psychology, College of Economics & Social Development, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan.

Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
|September 18, 2022
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Summary

Pakistani couples value family responsibility in relationships more than Western or Chinese couples. These cultural differences in relationship standards may require tailoring couple therapy for diverse populations.

Keywords:
Pakistancouple relationshipcouple satisfactionmarriagerelationship standards

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cross-cultural psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Relationship standards, beliefs about satisfying couple connections, differ across cultures.
  • Cultural variations in relationship expectations may influence the effectiveness of couple therapy.
  • Understanding these differences is crucial for culturally sensitive therapeutic interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess relationship standards in Pakistani couples.
  • To compare Pakistani relationship standards with those of Western and Chinese couples.
  • To examine the predictive relationship between specific standards and couple satisfaction in a Pakistani sample.

Main Methods:

  • Survey research involving 49 Pakistani couples, 33 Western couples, and 30 Chinese couples.
  • Assessment of self-reported relationship standards, focusing on couple bond, family responsibility, and religion.
  • Statistical analysis to determine the association between relationship standards and couple satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • Pakistani couples rated family responsibility standards significantly higher than Western or Chinese couples.
  • Couple bond standards were similarly important across all cultural groups.
  • In Pakistani couples, couple bond predicted overall satisfaction, while family responsibility and religion predicted wives' satisfaction.

Conclusions:

  • Pakistani relationship standards, particularly regarding family, differ from Western and Chinese norms.
  • Existing couple therapy models may need adaptation to accommodate the unique cultural expectations of Pakistani couples.
  • Further research with larger samples is recommended to confirm these findings and inform culturally adapted interventions.