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Moonlighting proteins in medically relevant fungi
Verania J Arvizu-Rubio1, Laura C García-Carnero1, Héctor Manuel Mora-Montes1
1Department of Biology, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Peerj
|September 19, 2022
Summary
Moonlighting proteins in pathogenic fungi perform multiple functions, aiding in virulence and immune evasion. Further research into these fungal proteins offers new insights into disease mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Mycology
- Pathogenesis
Background:
- Moonlighting proteins perform multiple functions across cellular compartments, found in all life kingdoms.
- While studied in bacteria, moonlighting proteins in pathogenic fungi remain under-explored.
- Known examples in human mycoses agents include metabolic enzymes and virulence factors.
Approach:
- Review of existing literature on moonlighting proteins in pathogenic fungi.
- Identification of common moonlighting protein types and their roles.
- Analysis of their contribution to fungal pathogenesis and host interaction.
Key Points:
- Moonlighting proteins in fungi like Candida and Aspergillus have diverse roles.
- These proteins, including enolase and GAPDH, moonlight on the cell surface.
- They facilitate immune evasion, adhesion, invasion, and dissemination.
Conclusions:
- Limited data exists on moonlighting proteins in pathogenic fungi.
- These proteins represent a significant research opportunity to understand fungal pathogenesis.
- Further study will expand knowledge of fungal virulence and host interactions.
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