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Bone Fracture Patterns and Distributions according to Trauma Energy.
Ahmad Almigdad1, Ayman Mustafa1, Sattam Alazaydeh1
1Department of Orthopedic, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Advances in Orthopedics
|September 19, 2022
Summary
Injury mechanism and energy significantly impact bone fracture patterns. Understanding these factors is crucial for predicting injury extent and developing effective prevention strategies for bone fractures.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Trauma Surgery
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Bone fracture patterns are influenced by injury mechanisms and energy levels.
- Differences in fracture patterns exist based on injury mechanism, gender, and age.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of injury mechanism and energy on bone fracture patterns.
- To compare bone fracture patterns across different injury mechanisms, genders, and age groups.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 3,066 admitted patients with bone fractures.
- Fractures analyzed by age, gender, and mechanism of injury (low vs. high energy).
- Subclassification of fractures by anatomic position within eleven bones.
Main Results:
- Males sustained more injuries overall, particularly high-energy trauma like falls from height and road traffic accidents.
- Specific fracture patterns varied by gender: males more prone to scapular, clavicular, humerus shaft, and hand fractures; females to proximal humerus, femur, distal leg, and spine fractures.
- High-energy injuries were associated with spine and pelvic fractures; pathological fractures were more common in females.
Conclusions:
- Trauma energy dictates the extent and nature of bone injuries.
- Knowledge of trauma mechanisms is essential for anticipating injury severity and implementing preventive measures.
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