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Reducing the Inadvertent Spread of Retracted Science: recommendations from the RISRS report.

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  • 1School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 501 E. Daniel Street, MC-493, Champaign, IL, 61820-6211, USA. jodi@illinois.edu.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Retracted research continues to spread unintentionally. The Reducing the Inadvertent Spread of Retracted Science (RISRS) project developed recommendations to improve retraction dissemination and stakeholder education, aiming to prevent future misuse of retracted publications.

Keywords:
CitationCitation of retracted researchPublication ethicsRetractionSpread of retracted research

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Area of Science:

  • Scholarly communication
  • Scientific integrity
  • Research ethics

Background:

  • Retracted publications remain accessible, leading to unintentional use by researchers unaware of their retraction.
  • Factors contributing to the spread of retracted research have been identified over the past decade.
  • The Reducing the Inadvertent Spread of Retracted Science (RISRS) project aimed to create an actionable agenda to mitigate this issue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an actionable agenda for reducing the inadvertent spread of retracted science.
  • To identify methods for improving the dissemination of retraction status.
  • To determine feasible actions for stakeholders involved in knowledge distribution.

Main Methods:

  • A year-long process involving a scoping review of empirical literature.
  • Successive rounds of stakeholder consultation, including interviews with 47 stakeholders.
  • A three-part online workshop in October-November 2020 with 65 diverse stakeholders (publishers, editors, researchers, librarians, etc.).

Main Results:

  • A systematic, cross-industry approach for consistent, standardized, and timely retraction information.
  • A proposed taxonomy of retraction categories and metadata for stakeholder adoption.
  • Best practices for coordinating the retraction process for timely, fair, and unbiased outcomes.
  • Educational initiatives for stakeholders on pre- and post-publication stewardship, including retractions and corrections.

Conclusions:

  • Four recommendations were developed to address the inadvertent citation of retracted research.
  • A working group was formed to develop the Communication of Retractions, Removals, and Expressions of Concern (CORREC) Recommended Practice.
  • Further research is needed on retraction documentation, impact on code/datasets, and metadata propagation to ensure retracted papers are not cited unknowingly.