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Dimensions of Preparation for Aging: A Systematic Review
Mahnaz Solhi1, Razieh Pirouzeh1, Nasibeh Zanjari2
1Department of Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|September 21, 2022
Summary
Planning for healthy aging involves six key dimensions: health, psychological, financial, housing, social, and active leisure. Early preparation during young or middle age is crucial for successful aging.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Understanding personal preparation for aging is vital for developing effective healthy aging policies.
- Previous research has not comprehensively identified the multifaceted dimensions of preparing for old age and retirement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and identify the key dimensions of personal preparation for aging and retirement.
- To provide a framework for promoting healthy aging through comprehensive life-stage planning.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of literature was conducted.
- Searches were performed across major databases including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar.
- Keywords related to preparation, aging, and retirement were used, resulting in the analysis of 42 eligible papers.
Main Results:
- Preparation for aging encompasses six distinct dimensions: health, psychological, financial, housing, social, and active leisure.
- These dimensions represent the core areas individuals should consider when planning for their later years.
Conclusions:
- Achieving healthy aging necessitates a holistic approach that addresses all identified dimensions of preparation.
- Proactive planning for aging, starting in young or middle adulthood, is essential for a well-prepared transition into older age.
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