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Post-COVID-19 Dermatomyositis: A Delayed Reaction That Evades Early Detection
Nur Ili Syazwani Md Hadis1, Siti Suhaila Mohd Yusoff1, Rosediani Muhamad1
1Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Department of Family Medicine, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Abstract:
Dermatomyositis (DM) is a rare autoimmune disease that causes symmetrical and predominantly proximal muscle weakness in the limbs and typical skin lesions. Its prevalence increased during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Viral infections may cause autoimmunity and trigger the pathogenesis of myositis. We present the case of a man with a long history of myalgia and muscle weakness, who was initially diagnosed with post-COVID-19 myalgia and subsequently developed progressive muscle weakness. Biochemical and muscle biopsy results confirmed DM. The patient responded favorably to the course of steroid treatment.
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