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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 28, 2025

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers
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An ultrafast quantum thermometer from graphene quantum dots.

Poonam Sehrawat1, Abid1, S S Islam1

  • 1Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) New Delhi 110025 India sislam@jmi.ac.in +91 11 26987153.

Nanoscale Advances
|September 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary

We developed an ultra-sensitive temperature sensor using graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) film. This sensor shows exceptional resistance change over a wide temperature range, enabling high-resolution thermal management and cryogenic applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) offer unique electronic properties.
  • Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) films provide a versatile substrate.
  • Developing highly sensitive temperature sensors is critical for advanced applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create an ultra-sensitive temperature sensor using GQDs embedded in an RGO film.
  • To investigate the low-temperature transport mechanisms governing sensor performance.
  • To evaluate the sensor's sensitivity, response time, and stability.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of GQDs within an RGO film.
  • Characterization using transport measurements (temperature-dependent resistance, I-V curves).

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  • Analysis of conduction mechanisms using variable range hopping (VRH) models.
  • Main Results:

    • The RGO film with embedded GQDs acts as an array of quantum dots separated by tunneling barriers.
    • Sensor resistance changes by six orders of magnitude between 300 K and 12 K.
    • Achieved a high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of ~-1999% K⁻¹ (300-77 K) and ultra-high resolution (~μK).
    • Demonstrated fast response (~0.3 s) and recovery (~0.8 s) times with excellent repeatability.

    Conclusions:

    • The GQD-embedded RGO film functions as a highly sensitive temperature sensor.
    • The sensor's performance is governed by VRH conduction mechanisms.
    • The developed sensor is suitable for demanding thermal management and cryogenic applications.