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Updated: Aug 28, 2025

Detection and Isolation of Cancer in Prostate Biopsies Using Stimulated Raman Histology and Artificial Intelligence
Published on: June 10, 2025
The rapid assessment for prostate imaging and diagnosis (RAPID) prostate cancer diagnostic pathway
David Eldred-Evans1,2, Martin J Connor1,2, Mariana Bertoncelli Tanaka1,2
1Imperial Prostate, Division of Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
The Rapid Assessment for Prostate Imaging and Diagnosis (RAPID) pathway enables 43% of men to avoid prostate cancer biopsy. This standardized approach maintains high detection rates for clinically significant cancers while reducing patient burden.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Oncology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Prostate cancer diagnosis relies on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and biopsy.
- Standardizing the diagnostic pathway can reduce patient and healthcare burdens.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the outcomes of the Rapid Assessment for Prostate Imaging and Diagnosis (RAPID) pathway.
- To assess the impact of RAPID on biopsy rates, cancer detection, and time to diagnosis.
Main Methods:
- A prospective registry of 2130 patients on the RAPID pathway was compared to a pre-RAPID cohort of 2435 patients.
- Biopsy recommendations were based on MRI scores and PSA density.
- Transperineal biopsy techniques and patient satisfaction were analyzed.
Main Results:
- 43% of patients on the RAPID pathway avoided biopsy.
- Clinically significant cancer detection rate was 26%.
- Time to diagnosis was reduced from 32.1 days (pre-RAPID) to 15.9 days (RAPID).
Conclusions:
- The RAPID pathway effectively reduces unnecessary biopsies while ensuring detection of significant prostate cancers.
- The pathway standardizes care, improves efficiency, and maintains high patient satisfaction.
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