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Published on: May 30, 2025
Research Progress on Nanoparticles-Based CRISPR/Cas9 System for Targeted Therapy of Tumors
Dengyun Nie1, Ting Guo1, Miao Yue1
1Taizhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Taizhou 225300, China.
Abstract:
Cancer is a genetic mutation disease that seriously endangers the health and life of all human beings. As one of the most amazing academic achievements in the past decade, CRISPR/Cas9 technology has been sought after by many researchers due to its powerful gene editing capability. CRISPR/Cas9 technology shows great potential in oncology, and has become one of the most promising technologies for cancer genome-editing therapeutics. However, its efficiency and the safety issues of in vivo gene editing severely limit its widespread application. Therefore, developing a suitable delivery method for the CRISPR/Cas9 system is an urgent problem to be solved at present. Rapid advances in nanomedicine suggest nanoparticles could be a viable option. In this review, we summarize the latest research on the potential use of nanoparticle-based CRISPR/Cas9 systems in cancer therapeutics, in order to further their clinical application. We hope that this review will provide a novel insight into the CRISPR/Cas9 system and offer guidance for nanocarrier designs that will enable its use in cancer clinical applications.
Insights
Nanoparticles offer a promising solution for delivering CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology in cancer therapeutics. This approach aims to overcome current limitations in efficiency and safety for clinical applications.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- Cancer is a significant global health threat driven by genetic mutations.
- CRISPR/Cas9 technology offers powerful gene editing capabilities with potential in oncology.
- Current limitations in CRISPR/Cas9 efficiency and in vivo safety hinder its clinical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest research on nanoparticle-based CRISPR/Cas9 systems for cancer therapeutics.
- To explore the potential of nanomedicine in overcoming delivery challenges for CRISPR/Cas9.
- To provide insights for designing nanocarriers for clinical cancer gene editing.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on nanoparticle-mediated CRISPR/Cas9 delivery.
- Analysis of research focusing on CRISPR/Cas9 applications in cancer treatment.
- Examination of nanomedicine advancements relevant to gene editing delivery systems.
Main Results:
- Nanoparticles show potential as effective delivery vehicles for CRISPR/Cas9 systems.
- Various nanoparticle platforms are being investigated for targeted cancer gene editing.
- Advances in nanomedicine are addressing safety and efficiency concerns for in vivo applications.
Conclusions:
- Nanoparticle-based delivery is a critical strategy for advancing CRISPR/Cas9 cancer therapeutics.
- Further research and nanocarrier design are essential for successful clinical translation.
- This review highlights the potential of nanomedicine to enable CRISPR/Cas9 in clinical oncology.
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