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Elastic Entropic Forces in Polymer Deformation
Vladimir I Kartsovnik1, Dimitri Volchenkov2
1Gesellschaft für Kultur, Igenieurwesen und Wissenschaften e.V., Bautzner Str. 20 HH, 01099 Dresden, Germany.
Abstract:
The entropic nature of elasticity of long molecular chains and reticulated materials is discussed concerning the analysis of flows of polymer melts and elastomer deformation in the framework of Frenkel-Eyring molecular kinetic theory. Deformation curves are calculated in line with the simple viscoelasticity models where the activation energy of viscous flow depends on the magnitude of elastic entropic forces of the stretched macromolecules. The interconnections between deformation processes and the structure of elastomer networks, as well as their mutual influence on each other, are considered.
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