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Effect of COVID-19-Induced Stress among Males on the Partner Relationship and Sexual Activity during COVID-19
Meshari A Alzahrani1, Mohammad Alkhamees1, Sulaiman Almutairi1
1Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.
Insights
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased stress levels in infected men, negatively impacting their sexual desire, frequency, and satisfaction. Severe stress correlated with poor sexual relationships, highlighting psychosexual health challenges during lockdown.
Area of Science:
- Psychosexual Health
- Epidemiology
- Mental Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about its effects on male psychosexual health.
- Previous reports suggest a potential impact on sexual well-being during the pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate stress severity in men during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To investigate the relationship between stress levels and partner relationships and sexual activity.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Saudi Arabia from December 2020 to January 2021.
- 497 male participants infected with COVID-19 completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21).
- Statistical analysis included frequencies, percentages, and Chi-squared/Fisher’s exact tests (p ≤ 0.05 significance).
Main Results:
- Over 40% of participants reported severe stress, and 26.4% reported moderate stress.
- Significant percentages experienced decreased sexual desire (16.9%), sexual intercourse frequency (18.1%), and sexual satisfaction (15.3%).
- Severe stress was significantly associated with a poor sexual relationship (p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
- The COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown measures led to elevated stress levels in men.
- Increased stress negatively affected various aspects of male psychosexual health, including sexual desire and satisfaction.
Abstract:
Introduction: Since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there have been some reports regarding the impact of COVID-19 on male psychosexual health. Aims and Objectives: To assess the severity of stress during COVID-19 and to determine the association of stress levels with partner relationships and sexual activity. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia through social media platforms via an online questionnaire between 1 December 2020 and 31 January 2021 among 871 participants after a pilot study among 20 participants, of which 497 were included in the study. Stress levels were assessed using the Arabic version of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20.0. Responses were presented as frequencies and percentages, and associations were studied using the Chi-squared test/Fisher’s exact test. A value of p ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Results: A total of 497 participants who had been infected with COVID-19 completed the survey. In total, it was found that 203 (40.8%) had severe stress scores (severe and extremely severe scores merged), while 131 (26.4%) had moderate stress scores. About 84 (16.9%) participants agreed that their sexual desire decreased, 91 (18.1%) confirmed their sexual intercourse frequency decreased, and sexual satisfaction decreased in 76 (15.3%). A significant positive correlation was found in that those who disagreed with having a good sexual relationship tended to have severe stress (p < 0.001). Conclusion: There were increased levels of stress during the lockdown period, which impacted psychosexual health.
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