Wood-Splitter-Related Upper-Limb Injuries: A Single-Centered Case-Series Study

Area of Science:

• Traumatology
• Orthopedic Surgery
• Public Health

Background:

• Wood splitting injuries can significantly impact individuals' social and economic well-being.
• Understanding the clinical characteristics of these injuries is crucial for prevention and management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the clinical information and outcomes of upper limb injuries sustained during wood splitting in Japan.
• To identify risk factors and patterns associated with wood splitter-related injuries.

Main Methods:

• A retrospective review of patient data from April 2015 to November 2021.
• Data extraction included demographics, injury details, treatment, hospitalization, and costs.

Main Results:

• Seventeen cases were identified, predominantly affecting males (n=15) with a median age of 68.
• Index finger (n=9) and thumb (n=5) injuries were most common, occurring primarily at home or on farms.
• All injuries resulted from non-occupational use, with no work-related incidents.

Conclusions:

• Wood splitter injuries necessitate prolonged treatment and often involve functionally critical digits like the thumb.
• The findings highlight the importance of targeted safety education for non-occupational users.
• Implementing safety training during product sales can mitigate traumatic injuries.