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Properties of cardioinhibitory factors produced in shock
Insights
Circulatory shock involves cardioinhibitory factors that depress heart function. This review details these factors and discusses pharmacological interventions to prevent their formation and future antagonists.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Physiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Circulating cardioinhibitory factors are prevalent in various forms of circulatory shock across mammalian species.
- These factors significantly contribute to the development and progression of circulatory shock.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the properties of nine well-characterized cardioinhibitory factors.
- To discuss their occurrence, chemical nature, origins, biological effects, and pharmacological modulation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on cardioinhibitory factors.
- Synthesis of information regarding factor properties and their role in shock.
Main Results:
- Identification and characterization of nine key cardioinhibitory factors.
- Evidence supporting the significant role of these factors in shock pathogenesis.
Conclusions:
- Pharmacological strategies exist to inhibit the formation of cardioinhibitory factors.
- Advancements in understanding factor chemistry suggest future development of specific antagonists.
Abstract:
The widespread occurrence of circulating cardioinhibitory factors in many types of circulatory shock and in a variety of mammalian species is impressive. This review summarizes the properties of the nine best-known factors with regard to their occurrence, chemical properties, sites of origin, biological actions, and pharmacological modification. Cardioinhibitory factors appear to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of circulatory shock. There now are pharmacological means available with which to prevent the formation of such factors. With knowledge on the chemistry of cardioinhibitory factors rapidly accumulating, it is anticipated that specific antagonists to the action of these factors will become available in the near future.
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