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Related Concept Videos

Polymers02:34

Polymers

36.2K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
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Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

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Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
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Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

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Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
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Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers01:24

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers

2.6K
Copolymers are the products obtained from the polymerization of multiple monomer species. So, in a polymer chain itself, there can be multiple repeating units that come from different monomers. The process of synthesizing a polymer from different monomer species is called copolymerization. When two monomers are involved, the polymer is known as a bipolymer. Polymers with three and four monomers are termed terpolymers and quaterpolymers, respectively. Figure 1 depicts the copolymerization of...
2.6K
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:03

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview

3.6K
Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
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Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

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The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
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Synthesis of Keratin-based Nanofiber for Biomedical Engineering
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Bio and Synthetic Based Polymer Composite Materials.

R A Ilyas1,2,3, S M Sapuan4, Emin Bayraktar5

  • 1School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia.

Polymers
|September 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This Special Issue explores bio and synthetic-based polymer composites, focusing on how different polymers enhance material performance. Discover new research on advanced composite materials for diverse applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Composite Engineering

Background:

  • Focuses on the Special Issue "Bio and Synthetic Based Polymer Composite Materials" in the journal Polymers.
  • Aims to publish original research and review papers on scientific and applied aspects of polymer composites.

Discussion:

  • Investigates the reinforcing effects of bio-based and synthetic polymers.
  • Contributes to understanding material performance enhancements in polymer composites.

Key Insights:

  • Highlights novel findings in polymer composite research.
  • Covers advancements in both bio-derived and synthetic polymer reinforcement.

Outlook:

  • Encourages contributions to the understanding and application of advanced polymer composites.
  • Aims to foster innovation in the field of polymer composite materials.