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Low-Cost, Open-Source, Emoncms-Based SCADA System for a Large Grid-Connected PV System
Luqman Ahsan1, Mirza Jabbar Aziz Baig1, Mohmmad Tariq Iqbal1
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 230 Elizabeth Avenue, St. Johns, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.
This study presents a low-cost, open-source Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system for photovoltaic (PV) plants. The system utilizes readily available hardware and software for effective local data logging and visualization.
Area of Science:
- Renewable Energy Systems
- Control Engineering
- Data Acquisition
Background:
- Commercial Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems for photovoltaic (PV) plants are often proprietary, expensive, and site-specific.
- There is a need for cost-effective and flexible monitoring solutions for PV installations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and implement a low-cost, open-source SCADA system for PV plants.
- To enable local data logging and visualization of PV and environmental parameters.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Arduino and Raspberry Pi for hardware, integrated with sensors and serial communication.
- Employed an open-source web view platform (Emoncms) running on Debian OS for data manipulation, logging, and visualization.
- Connected field instruments to remote terminal units (RTUs) for data collection from PV array and inverter output, transmitted in JSON format to Raspberry Pi.
Main Results:
- The developed system successfully manipulates, logs, and visualizes PV and environmental data.
- Emoncms, with Emonhub, processed and displayed data on its WebView.
- Local data storage on the Raspberry Pi was achieved, with tested logging capabilities extending beyond 6 hours.
Conclusions:
- The designed open-source SCADA system provides a viable low-cost alternative for PV plant monitoring.
- The system offers a user-friendly dashboard for viewing data trends over extended periods, from hours to a year.
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