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The process of converting very light nuclei into heavier nuclei is also accompanied by the conversion of mass into large amounts of energy, a process called fusion. The principal source of energy in the sun is a net fusion reaction in which four hydrogen nuclei fuse and ultimately produce one helium nucleus and two positrons.
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Using Python Modules in Real-Time Plasma Systems for Fusion.

Nicolo Ferron1, Gabriele Manduchi2

  • 1Centro Ricerche Fusione, Universita di Padova, 35127 Padova, Italy.

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|September 23, 2022
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Summary

This study assessed Python

Area of Science:

  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Computational Physics
  • Software Engineering for Scientific Applications

Background:

  • Real-time feedback control is crucial for complex systems like magnetic confinement fusion.
  • Magnetic confinement fusion requires rapid processing of sensor data due to plasma's fast dynamics.
  • Traditionally, C++ dominates real-time systems, but Python's growing use prompts investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate Python's suitability for real-time systems.
  • To compare Python's performance against C++ in real-time data processing tasks.
  • To determine if Python can meet the stringent timing requirements of critical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Established a framework with a real-time optimized operating system and data management.
Keywords:
Pythonreal-time systems

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  • Implemented and benchmarked PID control and FFT transform modules in both C++ and Python.
  • Analyzed Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) for both language implementations.

    • Main Results:

    • Python modules demonstrated performance suitable for real-time applications.
    • Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) was successfully defined for Python implementations.
    • Python's applicability in real-time control systems is confirmed.

    Conclusions:

    • Python can be safely considered for real-time systems, challenging previous assumptions.
    • The study provides a validated framework for assessing real-time performance of Python code.
    • Python offers a viable alternative for developing real-time control applications, including in fusion energy.