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PINE: Post-Quantum Based Incentive Technique for Non-Cooperating Nodes in Internet of Everything.

Ashwin Balaji1, Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher1, Isaac Woungang2

  • 1Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi 110078, India.

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|September 23, 2022
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Summary

The Post-quantum based Incentive technique for Non-cooperating nodes in Internet of Everything (PINE) protocol enhances network reliability. It uses post-quantum encryption to manage non-cooperative devices in the Internet of Everything (IoE).

Keywords:
Internet of Everythingblackhole attackincentive schemenon-cooperative behaviourpost-quantum encryptionselfish nodes

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Network Security
  • Cryptography

Background:

  • The Internet of Everything (IoE) connects diverse devices, creating potential for non-cooperative behavior that degrades network performance.
  • Heterogeneous devices in IoE networks can exhibit selfish or malicious actions, compromising overall system integrity and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Post-quantum based Incentive technique for Non-cooperating nodes in Internet of Everything (PINE) protocol.
  • To enhance the reliability and security of the Internet of Everything (IoE) by addressing non-cooperative node behavior.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the PINE protocol in mitigating performance degradation caused by non-cooperative nodes.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a location-aware post-quantum encryption mechanism within the PINE protocol.
  • Development of an effective strategy to manage non-cooperative nodes in a bi-directional multi-hop relay environment.
  • Evaluation of the protocol's performance using metrics such as node count, message size, execution time, memory usage, residual energy, and detection rates for selfish and blackhole nodes.

Main Results:

  • The PINE protocol effectively addresses non-cooperative behavior in IoE networks.
  • Location-aware post-quantum encryption ensures secure and reliable communication.
  • The protocol demonstrates significant accuracy in detecting selfish and blackhole nodes within the IoE environment.

Conclusions:

  • The PINE protocol offers a robust solution for securing and optimizing the Internet of Everything (IoE).
  • Post-quantum cryptography integration provides future-proof security against emerging threats.
  • The proposed incentive technique effectively encourages cooperative behavior, enhancing overall network performance and reliability.