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Viral Recombination

Viral Recombination

Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.

Cross-reactivity

Cross-reactivity

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 27, 2025

Analysis of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-specific CD8+ T-cells in Rhesus Macaques by Peptide-MHC-I Tetramer Staining

Analysis of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-specific CD8+ T-cells in Rhesus Macaques by Peptide-MHC-I Tetramer Staining

Published on: December 23, 2016

Human monkeypox disease (MPX).

Ramadan Abdelmoez Farahat¹, Ranjit Sah², Amro A El-Sakka³

¹Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33511, Egypt.

Le Infezioni in Medicina

|September 23, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Monkeypox, a rare viral disease, has resurged globally in 2022, raising public health concerns. Early recognition and containment are crucial to prevent further spread and future implications.

Keywords:

Monkeypox Orthopoxvirus global human infection outbreak

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Area of Science:

Epidemiology
Virology
Public Health

Background:

Monkeypox is a rare viral zoonotic disease endemic to West and Central Africa.
The last international outbreak outside Africa was in 2003.
A global resurgence of monkeypox cases occurred in 2022, prompting urgent public health attention.

Purpose of the Study:

To discuss the current global monkeypox outbreaks.
To analyze the epidemiological and public health situation worldwide.
To identify strategies for containing the expansion and mitigating future implications.

Main Methods:

Review of current global monkeypox outbreak status.
Analysis of epidemiological data and public health trends.
Discussion of containment strategies and lessons learned from past outbreaks.

Main Results:

Monkeypox has reemerged globally with rapid, unexplained spread.
Potential for airborne transmission and cross-border dissemination is a concern.
Urgent need for early case recognition, diagnosis, surveillance, and containment.

Conclusions:

Lessons from previous outbreaks, including COVID-19, are critical.
Proactive public health policies and interventions are necessary.
Timely actions are essential to limit the current spread and prevent future global implications.