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Published on: February 19, 2021
Implementation research: The need of the hour
Arun Kumar Sharma1, Poonam Singh2
1Director, ICMR-National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Abstract:
Formative research creates evidence. Evidence-based interventions are implemented in community settings. In the past, evidence-based interventions have failed to get desired outcomes. The tuberculosis control program despite being evidence based did not succeed at the beginning. Similarly, evidence-based treatment of hypertension and diabetes has not yet controlled these diseases. This is where the role of implementation research (IR) starts. IR either as part of evidence-based research or independently should be a part of health programs so that the program shall be able to ensure feasibility, fidelity, penetration, acceptability, sustainability, efficiency, effectiveness, and equity.
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