Protocol for olefin metathesis reactions of hydrophobic substrates performed in aqueous emulsion with mechanical stirring or with microwaves support
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Updated: Aug 27, 2025

A Microwave-Assisted Direct Heteroarylation of Ketones Using Transition Metal Catalysis
Published on: February 16, 2020
Agata Tyszka-Gumkowska1, Anna Kajetanowicz1, Karol Grela1
1Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland.
Abstract:
In the presented protocol, we describe the olefin metathesis of hydrophobic substrates in water emulsions using ruthenium catalysts in the presence of air. We detail the testing of mechanical foaming for emulsification and the use of microwave heating to optimize metathesis reaction efficiency. By utilizing relatively low catalyst loading and ensuring simple product isolation, the steps outlined in this protocol extend known methods for the aqueous metathesis techniques. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Tyszka-Gumkowska et al. (2022).
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