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Updated: Aug 27, 2025

LINE-1 Methylation Analysis in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Treated with Osteosarcoma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles
Published on: February 1, 2020
TIPE1 inhibits osteosarcoma tumorigenesis and progression by regulating PRMT1 mediated STAT3 arginine methylation
Minghao Yang1, Yuzhu Zhang2, Guangping Liu2
1Department of Radiology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264100, PR China.
Abstract:
Osteosarcoma (OS), the most common primary malignancy of the bone, has a poor prognosis due to its high mortality rate and high potential for metastasis. Thus, it is urgently necessary to explore functional molecular targets of therapeutic strategies for osteosarcoma. Here, we reported that TIPE1 expression was decreased in osteosarcoma tissues compared to normal and adjacent nontumor tissues, and its expression was negatively related to tumor stage and tumor size. Functional assays showed that TIPE1 inhibited osteosarcoma carcinogenesis and metastatic potential both in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, we investigated that the STAT3 signaling pathway was significantly downregulated after TIPE1 overexpression. Mechanistically, TIPE1 bind to the catalytic domain of PRMT1, which deposits an asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) mark on histone/non-histone proteins, and thus inhibited PRMT1 mediated STAT3 methylation at arginine (R) residue 688. This abolished modification decreased STAT3 transactivation and expression, by which subsequently suppressed osteosarcoma malignancy. Taken together, these data showed that TIPE1 inhibits the malignant transformation of osteosarcoma through PRMT1-mediated STAT3 arginine methylation and ultimately decreases the development and metastasis of osteosarcoma. TIPE1 might be a potential molecular therapeutic target and an early biomarker for osteosarcoma diagnosis.
Insights
TIPE1 suppresses osteosarcoma (bone cancer) development and metastasis. This protein inhibits the PRMT1-STAT3 pathway, offering a potential therapeutic target and early diagnostic biomarker for osteosarcoma.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Osteosarcoma (OS) is a primary bone cancer with high mortality and metastasis rates.
- Effective therapeutic targets and early diagnostic biomarkers for OS are urgently needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of TIPE1 in osteosarcoma progression.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying TIPE1's function in OS.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of TIPE1 expression in osteosarcoma tissues.
- In vivo and in vitro functional assays to assess TIPE1's impact on OS carcinogenesis and metastasis.
- Investigation of the STAT3 signaling pathway and PRMT1-mediated methylation.
Main Results:
- TIPE1 expression is decreased in OS tissues and correlates negatively with tumor stage and size.
- TIPE1 overexpression inhibits osteosarcoma cell growth and metastasis.
- TIPE1 suppresses osteosarcoma malignancy by inhibiting PRMT1-mediated STAT3 methylation at arginine 688, reducing STAT3 transactivation and expression.
Conclusions:
- TIPE1 acts as a tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma.
- The TIPE1/PRMT1/STAT3 pathway is crucial in regulating OS malignancy.
- TIPE1 represents a potential therapeutic target and early diagnostic biomarker for osteosarcoma.
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