Computed tomography for aortic assessment in children

Area of Science:

• Pediatric radiology
• Cardiovascular imaging

Background:

• The aorta is a critical major blood vessel.
• Understanding aortic pathology is essential for pediatric imagers.
• Aortic diseases in children encompass congenital and acquired conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review common and high-impact aortic pathologies in pediatric patients.
• To familiarize pediatric imagers with CT imaging features of aortic diseases.
• To provide guidance on CT acquisition, processing, and interpretation for aortic pathology.

Main Methods:

• Review of anatomical and acquired aortic pathologies.
• Discussion of technical considerations for CT acquisition and processing.
• Highlighting interpretation pearls and pitfalls.

Main Results:

• Aortic pathology is categorized into congenital and acquired entities.
• CT imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing aortic diseases.
• Specific imaging features, technical tips, and interpretation challenges are presented.

Conclusions:

• Familiarity with aortic pathology on CT is vital for pediatric radiologists.
• This review equips imagers with knowledge for accurate diagnosis and reporting.
• Effective CT strategies enhance the management of pediatric aortic conditions.