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Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
191
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

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The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
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Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

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Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

92
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

196
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 27, 2025

A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats
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Poststroke psychosis: a case report.

Rodrigo Mota Freitas1, Diogo Reis Gomes2, João Antunes Pedro3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital do Espírito Santo de Évora, Largo do Senhor da Pobreza, 7000-811, Évora, Portugal. rodrigo_fmfreitas@hotmail.com.

Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie Und Rehabilitation : Organ Der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte Und Psychiater
|September 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Poststroke psychosis is a serious complication affecting nearly 5% of survivors, often without prior psychiatric history. Further research is crucial for developing diagnostic and management guidelines for this condition.

Keywords:
Biological psychiatryCerebrovascular diseasesGeriatric psychiatryNeuropsychiatryPsychotic disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Stroke is a leading cause of death in the elderly.
  • Neuropsychiatric complications post-stroke are common and impact quality of life.

Approach:

  • Case report of poststroke psychosis in a patient with no prior psychiatric history.
  • Brief literature review on poststroke psychosis.

Key Points:

  • Psychosis occurs in ~5% of stroke survivors, often without prior psychiatric history.
  • Common lesion locations include right frontal, temporal, parietal lobes, and right caudate nucleus.
  • Poststroke psychosis is linked to increased dependency, coping difficulties, and higher mortality risk.

Conclusions:

  • Psychosis is a significant stroke complication associated with functional impairment and increased mortality.
  • Guidelines for diagnosing and managing poststroke psychosis are currently lacking.
  • Further research is necessary to ensure evidence-based care.