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Parental experiences of children with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a qualitative study
Wwes Theunissen1, M C van der Steen2,3, M R van Veen4
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Trauma, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands wesley.theunissen@mmc.nl.
Insights
Dutch parents of children with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) experienced challenges with insufficient information and lack of overview during treatment. Optimizing information and support is crucial for improving the DDH patient journey.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
Background:
- Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common pediatric orthopedic condition.
- Early diagnosis and treatment, often with a Pavlik harness, are crucial for optimal outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the experiences of Dutch parents with children diagnosed with DDH.
- To understand parental challenges during the diagnostic and treatment process in the first year of life.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study utilizing semistructured interviews.
- Conducted between September and December 2020 with 22 parents of infants treated for DDH.
- Data analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
Main Results:
- Parents reported positive interactions with professionals but highlighted insufficient pre-hospital and unfiltered online information.
- Key challenges included lack of patient journey overview, treatment concerns, parenting difficulties, and emotional burden.
- Insecurity stemmed from inadequate information and an unclear treatment pathway.
Conclusions:
- Parents were generally satisfied with hospital care but faced significant challenges with information and guidance.
- Optimizing information provision and offering practical/emotional support are vital for DDH care.
- Future interventions should address the parental experience of the DDH patient journey.
Objective:
The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences of Dutch parents of children with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), treated with a Pavlik harness, during the diagnostic and treatment process in the first year of life.
Design:
A qualitative study by means of semistructured interviews was conducted between September and December 2020. Qualitative content analysis was applied to code, categorise and thematise data.
Setting:
A large, tertiary referral centre for paediatric orthopaedics in the Netherlands.
Participants:
A purposive sample of parents of children aged younger than 1 year, who were treated for DDH with a Pavlik harness, were interviewed until data saturation was achieved. A total of 20 interviews with 22 parents were conducted.
Results:
Five main themes emerged: (1) positive experiences with professionals and peers, (2) insufficient information, (3) treatment concerns, (4) difficulties parenting and (5) emotional burden. Most prominent features that resonated across the interviews which led to insecurity by parents were: insufficient pre-hospital information, unfiltered online information and the lack of overview of the patient journey.
Conclusion:
This study offers novel insights into parental experiences in DDH care. Parents were generally satisfied with DDH care provided by the hospital. The biggest challenges were to cope with (1) insufficient and unfiltered information, (2) the lack of patient journey overview and (3) practical problems and emotional doubts, which led to concerns during treatment. Future research and interventions should focus on optimising information provision and guidance with practical and emotional support for parents of children with DDH.
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