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A review of pericarditis. 1. Causes, manifestations, and diagnostic techniques

R L Bellinger, J L Vacek

    Postgraduate Medicine
    |August 1, 1987
    PubMed

    Insights

    Pericardial disease, including pericarditis, presents diverse symptoms and complications. Diagnostic tools like echocardiography and CT scans aid in identifying various forms of this condition.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Internal Medicine

    Background:

    • Pericardial disease encompasses a range of conditions affecting the pericardium.
    • Pericarditis, the most frequent pericardial disease, presents in acute, subacute, and chronic forms.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the causes, clinical features, and complications of pericardial disease.
    • To describe the classification and diagnostic approaches for pericarditis.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of clinical manifestations of pericardial disease.
    • Classification of pericarditis into acute, subacute, and chronic types.
    • Identification of diagnostic procedures including electrocardiography, echocardiography, angiography, radionuclide ventriculography, and computed tomography.

    Main Results:

    • Acute pericarditis symptoms include chest pain, dyspnea, and pericardial friction rub.
    • Chronic pericarditis patients are typically asymptomatic.
    • Various imaging and electrophysiological techniques are valuable for diagnosis.

    Conclusions:

    • Pericardial disease diagnosis relies on understanding its varied presentations.
    • Diagnostic modalities play a crucial role in managing pericardial conditions.

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