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Stent as a Novel Technology for Coronary Artery Disease and Their Clinical Manifestation

Muneeb Ullah1, Abdul Wahab1, Shahid Ullah Khan2

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Current Problems in Cardiology
|September 26, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a growing global health issue. This review highlights stent technology for managing CAD, covering its benefits, complications, and effectiveness in patient recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global health concern characterized by narrowed and hardened blood vessels, impeding blood flow to the heart.
  • The increasing prevalence of CAD contributes to higher mortality, morbidity, reduced quality of life, and significant healthcare system burdens.
  • Key risk factors for CAD include elevated cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension, with complex etiological factors contributing to its pathogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical manifestations.
  • To focus on the role and applications of stent technology in the management and treatment of CAD.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of stent benefits, potential complications, effectiveness, indications, and contraindications for CAD recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological data on Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).
  • Analysis of established and emerging risk factors contributing to CAD pathogenesis.
  • Examination of clinical signs and symptoms associated with CAD.
  • Review of current medical treatments and diagnostic approaches for CAD.
  • In-depth focus on stent technology, including its applications, benefits, and risks in CAD management.

Main Results:

  • CAD presents with symptoms such as angina, heart failure, dyspnea, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmia.
  • Various medications are currently employed in the diagnosis and management of CAD.
  • Stent technology offers significant applications in treating CAD, with specific benefits and potential complications.

Conclusions:

  • Stent technology plays a crucial role in the recovery of patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).
  • Understanding the indications, contraindications, effectiveness, and potential complications of stents is vital for successful CAD management.
  • Further research and technological advancements in stenting can improve outcomes for CAD patients.

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