Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction

35
Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
35
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

32
IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
32
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

27
Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
27
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

39
IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
39
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

31
The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
31
Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

40
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a valvular heart disorder in which the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart. Understanding the clinical manifestations, assessment, diagnostic findings, and medical management of MR is crucial to effectively managing affected patients.Clinical Manifestations of Mitral RegurgitationMitral regurgitation can be acute or chronic, each presenting differently and requiring different approaches:1. Acute Mitral...
40

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nationwide trends in outcomes and resource utilization in surgically treated acute type A aortic dissection with coronary malperfusion.

JTCVS open·2026
Same author

Successful Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Repair and Maze Procedure in a Patient With Myotonic Dystrophy.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Haemodynamic Early Outcomes of Sinus Plication for Bicuspid Aortic Valve Repair.

Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery·2026
Same author

The association of extracellular vesicle (EV)-cargo miR-330-3p with postoperative delirium and a potential mechanism of tau phosphorylation and neuron toxicity.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Hidden diversity of marine zooplankton under sea ice in the Okhotsk Sea: Insights from community and population analyses based on DNA metabarcoding.

Marine environmental research·2026
Same author

Predicting mucosal healing in patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission using biomarkers: A single-center prospective pilot study.

Medicine·2026
Same journal

[Secondary Pneumothorax due to Rupture of Pulmonary Rheumatoid Nodule:Report of a Case].

Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery·2026
Same journal

[Thoracoscopic Right Upper Lobectomy for Lung Cancer with Tracheal Bronchus:Report of a Case].

Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery·2026
Same journal

[Neoplastic Cardiac Tamponade Manifesting as Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction:Report of a Case].

Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery·2026
Same journal

[Non-anastomotic Pseudoaneurysm due to Sternal Wire Removal After Ascending Aorta Grafting:Report of a Case].

Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery·2026
Same journal

[Successful Staged Total Aortic Replacement in a Young Patient with Marfan Syndrome:Report of a Case].

Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery·2026
Same journal

[Massive Left Ventricular Thrombus Following Steroid Therapy for Immunoglobulin( Ig) G4-related Ophthalmic Disease:Report of a Case].

Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 27, 2025

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
08:12

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.7K

[Left Ventricular Rupture after Mitral Valve Replacement].

Daijiro Hori1, Atsushi Yamaguchi

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|September 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Left ventricular rupture is a rare but fatal complication after mitral valve surgery. Prompt surgical repair and hemodynamic support are crucial for patient survival following this serious adverse event.

More Related Videos

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat
07:42

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat

Published on: May 19, 2020

7.1K
A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair
08:31

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair

Published on: October 16, 2021

4.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 27, 2025

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
08:12

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.7K
An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat
07:42

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat

Published on: May 19, 2020

7.1K
A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair
08:31

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair

Published on: October 16, 2021

4.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Left ventricular rupture is a rare but severe complication following mitral valve surgery.
  • This complication carries a high mortality rate, necessitating improved preventative and therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the incidence and outcomes of left ventricular rupture after mitral valve surgery.
  • To identify key factors for preventing and managing this complication.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 2,338 patients undergoing mitral valve surgery.
  • Review of cases with left ventricular rupture, focusing on treatment and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Eight patients (0.7%) experienced left ventricular rupture post-mitral valve surgery.
  • Three of these patients (37.5%) died within 30 days of the event.
  • All ruptures occurred after mitral valve replacement.

Conclusions:

  • Prevention strategies include preserving the mitral loop, appropriate valve sizing, and perioperative hemodynamic management.
  • Surgical repair under cardiac arrest, potentially using external and endoventricular approaches or epicardial sealing, is recommended.
  • Mechanical circulatory support devices like IABP, PCPS, and Impella are vital for hemodynamic stability.