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Do Multi-Market Institutions and Renewable Energy Matter for Sustainable Development: A Panel Data Investigation
Najid Ahmad1, Fredj Jawadi2, Muhammad Azam3
1School of Business, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan China.
Computational Economics
|September 26, 2022
Summary
Multi-market institutions are key drivers for sustainable development. Renewable energy, economic, and social infrastructure boost progress, but financial infrastructure hinders it, offering insights for targeted development strategies.
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Sustainable Development Studies
- Public Policy
Background:
- Sustainable development is a critical global objective.
- Understanding the drivers of sustainable development is essential for effective policy-making.
- Previous research has explored various factors, but the interplay of institutional and infrastructural elements requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To measure the impact of multi-market institutions, renewable energy consumption, and infrastructure on sustainable development.
- To identify which types of infrastructure most effectively contribute to or detract from sustainable development.
- To provide empirical evidence for policymakers aiming to enhance sustainable development outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A dynamic Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with fixed effects was applied.
- The study analyzed data from 76 selected countries between 2000 and 2015.
- This econometric approach accounts for cross-section heterogeneity and dynamic relationships.
Main Results:
- Multi-market institutions significantly drive sustainable development.
- Renewable energy consumption, economic infrastructure, and social infrastructure positively impact sustainable development.
- Financial infrastructure was found to have a negative effect on sustainable development.
Conclusions:
- Multi-market institutions are crucial for fostering sustainable development.
- Policies should prioritize investments in renewable energy and robust economic and social infrastructure.
- Careful consideration of financial infrastructure's role is necessary to avoid hindering sustainable development goals.
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