Therapeutic potential for targeting Annexin A1 in fibrotic diseases

Zhibin Yan1, Xurui Cheng1, Tao Wang1

  • 1Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, PR China.

Genes & Diseases
|September 26, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Annexin A1, an anti-inflammatory mediator, is implicated in tissue fibrosis. This review explores its paradoxical roles and therapeutic potential in fibrotic diseases like lung, liver, and heart fibrosis.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Science
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Annexin A1 is an endogenous anti-inflammatory mediator.
  • Fibrosis, characterized by failed tissue regeneration, contributes to numerous diseases.
  • Annexin A1 is increasingly recognized for its involvement in fibrosis progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the multifaceted roles of Annexin A1 in the development of fibrosis.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of Annexin A1 in treating fibrotic diseases.
  • To identify future research directions in Annexin A1 and fibrosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on Annexin A1 and fibrosis.
  • Analysis of Annexin A1's mechanisms in various fibrotic tissues (lung, liver, heart).
  • Evaluation of Annexin A1-targeted therapies for fibrosis.

Main Results:

  • Annexin A1 exhibits complex and sometimes paradoxical functions in fibrotic processes.
  • Evidence links Annexin A1 to the progression of fibrosis in multiple organs.
  • Annexin A1 modulation presents potential therapeutic strategies for fibrotic conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding Annexin A1's precise mechanisms in fibrosis is crucial.
  • Targeting Annexin A1 may offer novel therapeutic avenues for fibrotic diseases.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate Annexin A1's role and therapeutic utility.

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