Ketone bodies and the heart

Athanasia K Papazafiropoulou1, Maximos M Georgopoulos1, Nikolaos L Katsilambros2,3

  • 11 Department of Internal Medicine & Diabetes Center, General Hospital of Piraeus "Tzaneio", Piraeus, Greece.

Summary

Ketone bodies, like β-hydroxybutyric acid, are elevated in heart failure patients, correlating with increased myocardial energy metabolism. This review explores ketone bodies

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