World development and generation of waste.

Area of Science:

• Environmental Science
• Sociology
• Economics

Background:

• Global development is intrinsically linked to waste generation, influenced by population growth and consumption patterns.
• Understanding the drivers of waste is crucial for sustainable development and resource management.
• The study addresses the complex interplay between societal factors and environmental impact.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the correlation between consumption habits, public services, and waste generation.
• To investigate the role of communication technology adoption, specifically cellular service subscriptions, as a catalyst for population and waste indicators.
• To provide insights for developing solutions aligned with circular economy and social responsibility principles.

Main Methods:

• Multivariable statistical analysis of quantitative and qualitative BIG DATA from OECD and World Bank (1960-2050).
• Analysis of SCOPUS data (1996-2020) using applied multivariate statistics.
• Examination of data from the decades of 1990-2020 to identify trends.

Main Results:

• Consumption habits are more strongly influenced by access to public services than by purchasing power.
• Cellular service subscription rates act as a catalyst for population indicators and waste generation.
• An ordinary waste rate (RO) of 0.96 m³ per person daily was determined, linked to communication technology advancements.

Conclusions:

• Access to public services is a key determinant of consumption-driven waste.
• Communication technology, particularly cellular services, significantly impacts population and waste metrics.
• Findings support the integration of circular economy, sustainable development, and social responsibility frameworks.