Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Depression in solvent abusers.

A M Jacobs, A H Ghodse

    Social Science & Medicine (1982)
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study found that adolescent solvent abusers exhibit higher rates of depression compared to non-abusers. Formal assessments confirmed significantly more depressed individuals within the solvent-abusing group.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Advancement of Photospheric Radius Expansion and Clocked Type-I X-Ray Burst Models with the New ^{22}Mg(α,p)^{25}Al Reaction Rate Determined at the Gamow Energy.

    Physical review letters·2021
    Same author

    Following in Jakobson and Lévi-Strauss' footsteps: A neurocognitive poetics investigation of eye movements during the reading of Baudelaire's 'Les Chats'.

    Journal of eye movement research·2021
    Same author

    Context matters: Anterior and posterior cortical midline responses to sad movie scenes.

    Brain research·2016
    Same author

    The neural bases of the pseudohomophone effect: Phonological constraints on lexico-semantic access in reading.

    Neuroscience·2015
    Same author

    A negative selection scheme for tobacco protoplast-derived cells expressing the T-DNA gene 2.

    Plant cell reports·2013
    Same author

    Word, pseudoword, and nonword processing: a multitask comparison using event-related brain potentials.

    Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2013
    Same journal

    The gendered burden of natural disasters: Evidence from two catastrophic earthquakes in Türkiye.

    Social science & medicine (1982)·2026
    Same journal

    Epidemiologic approaches to policy research - examinations of single policies, policy clusters, and policy climates: Conceptualization, measurement, and analysis.

    Social science & medicine (1982)·2026
    Same journal

    Time to check up: Retirement and cancer screening in Australia.

    Social science & medicine (1982)·2026
    Same journal

    When the platform becomes a co-author: Self-writing about HPV vaccination on social media as technologies of the self.

    Social science & medicine (1982)·2026
    Same journal

    Erratum to "Defensive decoupling: Tensions and contradictions in a US surgical safety intervention" [Soc. Sci. Med. 403 (2026) 119421].

    Social science & medicine (1982)·2026
    Same journal

    Eating disorder severity and treatment outcome across race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status: Intersectional inequities in a clinical sample.

    Social science & medicine (1982)·2026
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Adolescent Psychiatry
    • Substance Abuse Research
    • Mental Health Studies

    Background:

    • Previous research suggests a link between solvent abuse and depressed mood.
    • A formal investigation is needed to confirm if solvent abusers experience depression more frequently than non-abusers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To formally assess and compare depression levels in adolescent solvent abusers versus a non-abusing control group.
    • To investigate the prevalence of depression among adolescent males admitted to a secure regional assessment center.

    Main Methods:

    • A cohort of 47 adolescent boys with delinquent histories admitted to a secure assessment center were evaluated.
    • Participants completed the General Health 28 item questionnaire (GHQ-28) and the Great Ormond Street (GOS) mood questionnaire.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather data on solvent abuse, education, demographics, family history, criminal history, and other drug use.

    • Main Results:

    • Significantly higher rates of depression were observed in the solvent abuser group compared to non-abusers, based on GOS-mood scores (P < 0.05).
    • The solvent abuse group exhibited significantly higher mean scores on the total GHQ-28 (P < 0.02) and the GHQ-28 depression subscale (P < 0.02).
    • Elevated GOS-mood scores (P < 0.05) further supported the increased prevalence of depression in adolescent solvent abusers.

    Conclusions:

    • Adolescent solvent abusers are demonstrably more depressed than their non-abusing peers.
    • The findings highlight a significant association between solvent abuse and depression in this vulnerable adolescent population.
    • This study underscores the need for targeted mental health interventions for adolescent solvent abusers.