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Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
Published on: June 28, 2018
Transmission of spin-polarization by π-orbitals: an approach to assessing its effect on NMR spin-spin coupling and
Olga L Malkina1, Florian Lemken1, James R Asher1,2
1Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, SK-84536 Bratislava, Slovakia. olga.malkin@savba.sk.
Abstract:
A new approach to assessing the effect of the transmission of spin-polarization by π-orbitals (π-TSP) is presented. In order to switch off the π-TSP effect, we artificially average the α- and β-densities of the valence π-orbitals when calculating the exchange-correlation contribution to the Fock matrix in the unrestricted Kohn-Sham framework. The π-TSP effect is then evaluated as the difference between the results obtained with switched-on and switched-off options. This approach is applied to estimate the π-TSP effect on the Fermi-contact contribution to spin-spin couplings and EPR hyperfine structure coupling constants. The π-TSP effect on the distribution of spin-density, spin-spin coupling pathways and pathways of EPR hyperfine couplings is demonstrated for benzene, naphthalene, 1,3,5,7,9-decapentaene and the 1,3,5,7,9-decapentaen-1-yl radical. The sign alternation of the spin-polarization transmitted by π-orbitals is explained in a theoretical framework based on perturbation theory. However, the delocalized nature of the π-system can interfere with the sign alternation in certain cases, two of which - the cyclobutadiene dication and the cyclooctatetraene dication - are examined, and an explanation for which is provided.
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