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Prior Evictions Among People Experiencing Homelessness in Delaware.

Stephen Metraux1, Olivia Mwangi2, James McGuire2

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Eviction filings often precede homelessness. A study found 21% of homeless adults in Delaware had prior eviction records, particularly prevalent among families, Black individuals, and women.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Urban Studies

Background:

  • Homelessness is a significant societal issue with complex contributing factors.
  • Eviction is recognized as a critical pathway leading to housing instability and homelessness.
  • Understanding the link between eviction and homelessness is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the extent to which homelessness among adults in Delaware shelters in 2019 was preceded by eviction filings.
  • To identify correlates of prior eviction filings among homeless adults utilizing shelter services.
  • To assess the potential impact of eviction mitigation strategies on reducing homelessness.

Main Methods:

  • An exploratory study matching records of homeless shelter use with court-based eviction filing data in Delaware.
  • Analysis focused on adult individuals who stayed in Delaware homeless shelters or transitional housing in 2019.
  • Examined eviction filing records within a two-year period prior to initial homeless services use.

Main Results:

  • Twenty-one percent of the study group had documented eviction filings in the two years preceding their use of homeless services.
  • Eviction history was significantly more common among homeless individuals who were part of families with children.
  • Eviction filings were also more prevalent among Black individuals and females within the study population.

Conclusions:

  • A substantial portion of homeless adults in Delaware experienced prior eviction filings, highlighting a direct link.
  • Specific demographic groups, including families with children, Black individuals, and women, face disproportionately higher eviction risks.
  • Interventions aimed at preventing eviction hold significant potential for reducing overall homelessness rates, particularly for vulnerable populations.