Role of Pyruvate Kinase M2 (PKM2) in Cardiovascular Diseases

Mohd Rihan1, Shyam Sunder Sharma2

  • 1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, India.

Insights

Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) and its modulators show promise for treating cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Targeting PKM2 offers a potential new therapeutic strategy to overcome limitations of current CVD treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of death, with existing treatments having significant limitations.
  • Current pharmacological therapies for CVDs often exhibit time-dependency, hypotension, and bradycardia, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) in cardiovascular diseases.
  • To investigate the therapeutic potential of PKM2 modulators (inhibitors and activators) for CVDs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on PKM2 function and its relevance to cardiovascular pathophysiology.
  • Analysis of studies investigating PKM2 modulators in the context of various cardiovascular conditions.

Main Results:

  • PKM2 plays a role in key cellular processes including apoptosis, mitosis, hypoxia, inflammation, and metabolic reprogramming, all relevant to CVDs.
  • Modulation of PKM2 activity has demonstrated promising outcomes in preclinical models of cardiovascular diseases.

Conclusions:

  • PKM2 is implicated in the pathogenesis of various cardiovascular diseases.
  • Targeting PKM2 with specific modulators presents a promising therapeutic avenue for improving CVD treatment strategies.

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