The National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce: pregnancy and perinatal guidelines

Caroline Se Homer1, Vijay Roach2,3, Leila Cusack4

  • 1Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC.

Insights

Pregnant women face higher COVID-19 risks. The National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce provides rapidly updated, evidence-based guidance for pregnant and breastfeeding women, ensuring optimal care during the pandemic.

Area of Science:

  • Maternal-fetal medicine
  • Infectious disease epidemiology
  • Clinical evidence synthesis

Background:

  • Pregnant women exhibit increased susceptibility to severe outcomes from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
  • The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the rapid development and dissemination of evidence-based clinical guidelines.
  • A dedicated Pregnancy and Perinatal Care Panel was established to prioritize and guide care for this vulnerable population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish and implement a rapid, living guidelines approach for managing COVID-19 in pregnant and breastfeeding women.
  • To provide timely, evidence-based recommendations for Australian maternity care providers.
  • To ensure the inclusion of specific considerations for pregnancy and the perinatal period in national COVID-19 clinical guidance.

Main Methods:

  • The National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce convened a specialized panel for pregnancy and perinatal care.
  • Systematic reviews of emerging evidence were conducted to inform guideline development.
  • Recommendations were continuously updated to reflect the latest scientific findings and clinical data.

Main Results:

  • As of May 2022, seven recommendations addressed standard maternity care practices, including mode of birth and breastfeeding.
  • Eleven recommendations focused on COVID-19-specific treatments, with conditional support for remdesivir, tocilizumab, and sotrovimab.
  • Recommendations advised against the use of hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin for COVID-19 treatment.

Conclusions:

  • The National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce successfully provided critical infrastructure for maternity care during the pandemic.
  • A rapid, living guidelines model proved feasible and acceptable for managing evolving clinical evidence.
  • The Taskforce's approach ensured that pregnant and breastfeeding women received up-to-date, evidence-based care recommendations.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
716
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.1K
Standards of Care I01:22

Standards of Care I

Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
754
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.6K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.9K