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Youth suicide.

B P Allen

    Adolescence
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    This review examines youth suicide (ages 15-24) from 1980-1985, focusing on causes, psychological predictors, and warning signs. It offers prevention strategies and highlights research limitations in understanding adolescent self-destruction.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Psychology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Youth suicide (ages 15-24) presents a significant public health concern.
    • Understanding the determinants and predictors of adolescent self-harm is crucial for effective intervention.
    • Existing literature from 1980-1985 provides a foundation for studying youth suicide trends.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To comprehensively survey the literature on youth suicide published between 1980 and 1985.
    • To identify general determinants, psychological predictors, precipitating events, and warning signs associated with youth suicide.
    • To offer evidence-based suggestions for suicide prevention and discuss limitations in current research.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic literature review of research on youth suicide (ages 15-24) published from 1980-1985.
    • Analysis of studies focusing on etiological factors, psychological assessment tools, immediate triggers, and behavioral indicators.
    • Synthesis of findings to inform prevention strategies and identify research gaps.

    Main Results:

    • Key determinants of youth suicide include psychological distress, social isolation, and family history.
    • Psychological tests can identify individuals at higher risk, though predictive accuracy varies.
    • Precipitating events and observable warning signs are critical indicators of impending suicide attempts.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective youth suicide prevention requires a multi-faceted approach addressing individual, social, and environmental factors.
    • Continued research is needed to refine predictive models and develop targeted interventions for at-risk adolescents.
    • Early identification of warning signs and prompt intervention are paramount in reducing youth suicide rates.

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