Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 27, 2025
06:01
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
Published on: November 9, 2019
8.1K
Individual differences and predictors of general awareness in problem gambling
Nolan B Gooding1, Hyoun S Kim2, Robert J Williams3
1Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.
Addictive Behaviors
|October 2, 2022
Summary
Recognizing gambling disorder is crucial for treatment. Experiencing more gambling harms increases awareness, but can hinder remission. Understanding these factors aids prevention and intervention efforts.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Addiction Research
Background:
- Problem gambling affects up to 3% of Canadians.
- Lack of awareness is a significant barrier to seeking and adhering to treatment for gambling disorder.
- Understanding factors influencing problem gambling awareness is vital for effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the relationship between problem gambling awareness and gambling-related harms.
- To identify predictors of increased general awareness of gambling problems at 12-month follow-up.
- To investigate the association between baseline awareness and treatment outcomes like attempts to control gambling and remission.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of data from 1346 individuals with problem gambling.
- Assessment of problem gambling awareness using the Problem Gambling Severity Index.
- Statistical analysis to determine predictors of general awareness and its association with treatment outcomes.
Main Results:
- Individuals perceiving a gambling problem reported more harms, greater losses, family history, and loss of control.
- Baseline awareness was linked to attempts to cut down gambling but negatively associated with remission.
- Increased awareness was predicted by more gambling harms, involvement, impaired control, and lower education.
Conclusions:
- Experiencing gambling-related harms enhances the recognition of problem gambling.
- Awareness is influenced by gambling context, loss of control, and involvement level.
- Improving recognition of gambling harms is a promising strategy for gambling disorder prevention and intervention.
Related Concept Videos
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.6K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.6K
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
187
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
187
01:19High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
356
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
356
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.7K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.7K
01:22Bias
4.8K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
4.8K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K