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Characterizing fibromyalgia flares: a prospective observational study
Jose Maria Gomez-Arguelles1,2, Marco Moreno-Zazo3, Ceferino Maestu2
1Department of Neurology, Quiron University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction:
Although most patients with fibromyalgia describe periods of exacerbation of their symptomatology, there are very few studies describing its characteristics.
Material And Methods:
We recruited a total of 124 patients from our outpatient clinics who agreed to a follow-up of at least 6 months. All of them were asked to note and describe whether they had had any worsening of their symptoms during that time.
Results:
Sixty-nine patients (75%) reported at least one flare, with a mean of 2 flares per patient. The mean duration of flares was 11 weeks. The most frequent triggers were: continuous stress (56%), intense stress (39%), physical overexertion (37%) and climatic changes (36%). The most common actions taken by patients were rest and medication.
Conclusions:
Two-thirds of fibromyalgia patients experienced flares within 6 months. The symptoms and measures taken are similar to those patients usually take when they notice a worsening of symptoms.
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