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Predicting occupational injury causal factors using text-based analytics: A systematic review.

Mohamed Zul Fadhli Khairuddin1,2, Khairunnisa Hasikin1,3, Nasrul Anuar Abd Razak1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Summary

This study reviews text mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications for analyzing occupational injury reports. While traditional NLP models predict injuries, deep learning shows promise for extracting injury data and improving workplace safety.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencedeep learningmachine learningnatural language processingoccupational health and safety

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Safety and Health
  • Data Science
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Workplace accidents result in significant human and financial losses.
  • Occupational injury reports contain valuable narrative data for analysis.
  • Extracting and analyzing this narrative data is crucial for understanding and preventing incidents.

Approach:

  • A systematic review of text mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications in occupational injury analysis was conducted.
  • Searches across Scopus, PubMed, and Science Direct identified 27 relevant original studies using machine and deep learning models.
  • The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) guidelines were followed.

Key Points:

  • Various machine learning (K-means, Naïve Bayes, SVM, Decision Tree, KNN) and deep learning models are used for predicting occupational injuries.
  • Deep neural networks are employed for classifying accident types and identifying causal factors.
  • There is limited use of deep learning models for extracting injury report narratives, attributed to their recent development.

Conclusions:

  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) and text analytics offer significant potential for occupational injury research.
  • Future research should focus on improving data balancing techniques and developing automated decision-support systems using deep learning-based NLP models.
  • Advancing the application of deep learning in occupational safety and health decision-making is recommended.