Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 26, 2025

A Method for Measuring RNA N6-methyladenosine Modifications in Cells and Tissues
Published on: December 5, 2016
Targeting N6-methyladenosine RNA modification combined with immune checkpoint Inhibitors: A new approach for cancer
Weiwei Liu1,2, Chaoqun Liu1,2, Hui Wang3
1Department of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Abstract:
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer immunotherapy by restoring the host antitumor immune response. Since 2011, various ICIs have been approved for the treatment of cancers, which has led to unprecedented prolongation of the survival time for some patients. Although ICIs have been successfully applied in the treatment of different cancers, the low effectiveness rate has dramatically restrained the clinical application of ICI treatment. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the most common RNA methylation. Recent studies have pointed out that m6A epigenetic modification could improve the efficacy of ICI blockade treatment. Here, we briefly summarize the relevant mechanisms of tumour immunity, the clinical application of ICIs, the resistance to ICI treatment in cancers, and the m6A epigenetic modification and how it regulates the response to ICI treatment. We attempted to provide a potential strategy for cancer therapy by targeting m6A modification combined with ICI blockade treatment.
Insights
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) epigenetic modification shows promise in enhancing the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for cancer immunotherapy. Targeting m6A may offer a new strategy to overcome resistance and improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer treatment, improving survival for some patients.
- However, low response rates limit the clinical application of ICIs across various cancers.
- Resistance to ICI therapy remains a significant challenge in oncology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification in tumor immunity and ICI treatment.
- To explore how m6A epigenetic modifications influence response to ICI therapy.
- To propose m6A-targeting as a potential strategy to enhance ICI efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of tumor immunity mechanisms.
- Analysis of clinical applications and resistance patterns of ICIs.
- Examination of m6A epigenetic modification and its regulatory functions.
Main Results:
- m6A modification is the most prevalent RNA methylation.
- Emerging evidence suggests m6A can improve ICI treatment efficacy.
- Understanding m6A regulation is key to overcoming ICI resistance.
Conclusions:
- m6A epigenetic modification presents a promising avenue for improving cancer immunotherapy.
- Combined targeting of m6A and ICIs could offer a novel therapeutic strategy.
- Further research into m6A-mediated regulation may unlock new cancer treatment possibilities.
Related Concept Videos
Experimental RNAi
RNA Editing
MicroRNAs
RNA Interference
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
Tumor Immunotherapy
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...

