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Physiological Considerations to Support Podium Performance in Para-Athletes.

Cameron M Gee1, Melissa A Lacroix2, Trent Stellingwerff1,3

  • 1Athletics Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

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|October 3, 2022
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Summary

This review synthesizes how International Paralympic Committee (IPC) impairments affect para-athlete physiology during exercise. It offers practical insights and identifies research gaps to improve para-sport science and practice.

Keywords:
adapted sportsdisabilityexerciseparalympicsphysical activity

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Para-athletics

Background:

  • Para-sport participation and research are increasing.
  • Existing literature often focuses on single impairments or case studies.
  • A comprehensive overview of how different impairments affect para-athlete physiology is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review how International Paralympic Committee (IPC) impairments alter physiological responses to exercise.
  • To provide "quick win" physiological interventions for specific para-athlete groups.
  • To discuss practical considerations, research gaps, and knowledge translation in para-sport.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review synthesizing existing research on para-athlete physiology.
  • Analysis of physiological responses across various IPC-classified impairments.
  • Identification of practical interventions and future research directions.

Main Results:

  • IPC impairments significantly alter normal physiological responses to exercise.
  • Targeted physiological interventions can enhance para-athlete performance.
  • Practical considerations and knowledge gaps are identified for practitioners and researchers.

Conclusions:

  • A unified understanding of para-athlete physiology across impairments is crucial.
  • Evidence-based interventions and further research are needed to support para-athletes.
  • Effective knowledge translation will advance para-sport science and practice.