How do people with physical/mobility disabilities benefit from a telehealth exercise program? A qualitative analysis

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Health Services Research
• Disability Studies

Background:

• Neurological and physical disabilities (PWD) often lead to secondary health conditions, reducing quality of life and participation.
• Telehealth exercise programs offer a accessible solution for improving health outcomes in PWD.
• The SUPER-HEALTH program aimed to evaluate a telehealth physical activity intervention for PWD.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the perceived benefits of a 24-week telehealth physical activity program (SUPER-HEALTH) among individuals with disabilities.
• To identify key themes related to health, function, participation, and well-being from the participant's perspective.

Main Methods:

• Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 participants post-program completion.
• Interview data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.
• The study sample comprised individuals with a mean age of 51 ± 13 years, primarily with Multiple Sclerosis.

Main Results:

• Four major themes emerged: improved health and function, increased activity participation, enhanced psychosocial health, and optimized performance and benefits.
• Participants reported positive impacts on their physical capabilities and daily activities.
• The program also contributed to improved mental and emotional well-being.

Conclusions:

• Telehealth home exercise programs show promise in enhancing the health and quality of life for people with disabilities.
• Findings support the integration of such programs and offer recommendations for future improvements.
• Further research can refine telehealth interventions to maximize benefits for PWD.