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Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
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Basic and applied research on extinction bursts.

Wayne W Fisher1,2,3, Brian D Greer1,2,3, Timothy A Shahan4

  • 1Rutgers Brain Health Institute.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
|October 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The extinction burst, a temporary increase in behavior during extinction, is poorly understood. A new temporally weighted matching law may explain and help mitigate this phenomenon.

Keywords:
extinction burstproblem behaviortemporally weighted matching lawtranslational research

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral psychology
  • Learning theory
  • Behavioral economics

Background:

  • The extinction burst, a temporary increase in response rate during extinction, is a common phenomenon in behavioral psychology.
  • Existing theories inadequately explain the dynamic nature and underlying processes of extinction bursts, with inconsistent prevalence estimates.
  • Understanding extinction bursts is crucial for both basic research and clinical applications in behavior modification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on the extinction burst phenomenon.
  • To introduce the temporally weighted matching law as a potential explanatory model for extinction bursts.
  • To propose clinical strategies for mitigating or preventing extinction bursts based on the new model.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of basic and applied research on extinction bursts.
  • Theoretical exposition of the temporally weighted matching law, a refinement of the concatenated matching law.
  • Presentation of conceptual translational data illustrating the model's application.

Main Results:

  • The temporally weighted matching law offers a framework to address limitations in current extinction burst theories.
  • The model provides a potential explanation for the dynamic characteristics of the extinction burst.
  • Illustrative data conceptually support the model's utility.

Conclusions:

  • The temporally weighted matching law presents a promising theoretical advance in understanding extinction bursts.
  • The model has implications for developing more effective clinical interventions.
  • Further research and application of the temporally weighted matching law are recommended for behavior modification practices.