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Bridge crack detection based on improved single shot multi-box detector.

Guanlin Lu1, Xiaohui He1, Qiang Wang1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Field Engineering and Army Engineering University, PLA, Nanjing, China.

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This study introduces an improved object detection model for bridge crack detection, enhancing precision and real-time performance. The new method effectively identifies cracks, outperforming existing state-of-the-art networks.

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Area of Science:

  • Civil Engineering
  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Object detection using convolutional neural networks is prevalent in bridge crack detection.
  • Existing methods suffer from low precision and poor real-time performance, limiting their practical application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an improved single-shot multi-box detector (ISSD) for enhanced bridge crack detection.
  • To address the limitations of current networks in terms of precision and real-time capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an improved single-shot multi-box detector (ISSD) integrating depth separable deformation convolution module (DSDCM), inception module (IM), and feature recalibration module (FRM).
  • DSDCM extracts features from irregular cracks; IM expands network width and speeds up computation; FRM refines feature importance for better detection.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ISSD model demonstrated effectiveness in bridge crack detection tasks.
  • ISSD achieved competitive performance compared to existing state-of-the-art networks.

Conclusions:

  • The ISSD model offers a significant advancement in automated bridge crack detection.
  • The integrated approach of DSDCM, IM, and FRM enhances detection accuracy and efficiency.