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Microplastic diagnostics in humans: "The 3Ps" Progress, problems, and prospects.

Gurusamy Kutralam-Muniasamy1, V C Shruti2, Fermín Pérez-Guevara3

  • 1Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

The Science of the Total Environment
|October 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microplastics are increasingly found in human tissues, necessitating further research. This systematic review synthesizes current knowledge on microplastic detection in biological samples, offering insights into exposure levels and future research directions.

Keywords:
BloodCross-contaminationHuman biological samplesMicroplasticsPlacentaSampling

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Toxicology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Global concern over human exposure to microplastics is rising.
  • Advancements in analytical methods enable detection in various human tissues and biological samples.
  • Understanding microplastic occurrence, fate, and effects is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct the first systematic literature review on microplastics in human biological samples.
  • To assess current research objectives, efforts, and key findings.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for a broader audience.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on microplastics in human biological samples.
  • Analysis of research approaches: sampling, detection, and quantification.
  • Evaluation of contamination control procedures and prevention measures.

Main Results:

  • Microplastics have been detected in diverse human biological samples (blood, lung, placenta, etc.).
  • Overview of microplastic occurrence, characteristics, and human exposure levels.
  • Identification of current research strategies and challenges.

Conclusions:

  • This review synthesizes current knowledge on microplastics in human biological samples.
  • It highlights the need for standardized contamination control and consistent research strategies.
  • Provides guidelines for future research directions in this rapidly expanding field.