Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Analyzing the Photo-oxidation of 2-propanol at Indoor Air Level Concentrations Using Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectrometry
Published on: June 14, 2018
Measurement and summary of photoionization data for biomass-derived compounds
Haifeng Zhuang1, Lin Chen1, Qiang Xu2
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Rationale:
Biomass is a potential feedstock for making liquid fuels and valuable chemicals. Quantitative analysis of biomass conversion in real time by photoionization mass spectrometry (PIMS) is an important way to understand the reaction process. However, the lack of photoionization data for biomass-derived compounds limits the research using PIMS.
Methods:
Measurements of photoionization data were performed with synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet PIMS. Toluene and methanol were used as calibrated references and solvents in this experiment since their photoionization cross-sections (PICS) are well documented in the literature.
Results:
The ionization energies (IEs) of 23 biomass-derived compounds were measured. Among them, the PICSs of 14 compounds were calibrated and presented. Besides, the IEs of 95 other biomass-derived compounds and their typical fragment ions were also summarized.
Conclusions:
A photoionization database related to IEs and PICSs of biomass-derived compounds (m/z < 200) is established. PICSs of most biomass-derived compounds have low values at the most frequently used photoionization energy of 10.5 eV. Lignin-derived compounds have lower IEs than carbohydrate-derived compounds.
More Related Videos
10:20Evaluation of Photosynthetic Behaviors by Simultaneous Measurements of Leaf Reflectance and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Analyses
Published on: August 9, 2019
11:31High-throughput Screening of Recalcitrance Variations in Lignocellulosic Biomass: Total Lignin, Lignin Monomers, and Enzymatic Sugar Release
Published on: September 15, 2015
Related Concept Videos
Mass Spectrum
Light as Energy
Photons
A photon is a discrete electromagnetic particle or bundle of energy. Photons are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, similar to the properties of a wave. Waves with higher frequencies transmit more energy and have shorter wavelengths than longer wavelengths that transmit...
Flame Photometry: Lab
Flame Photometry: Overview
Photosystem I
Both these photosystems work in concert. An excited electron from PSII is relayed to PSI via an electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, which is comprised of the carrier molecule plastoquinone, the dual-protein cytochrome complex, and plastocyanin. As electrons move between PSII and PSI, they lose energy and must be re-energized...
Spectrophotometry: Introduction
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...