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A Case of Thyroid Storm Caused by Thyroiditis.

Katherine Newman¹, Leonidas Walthall¹

¹Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.

Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports

|October 5, 2022

Summary

Thyroid storm, a rare complication of subacute thyroiditis (SAT), involves a dangerous excess of thyroid hormones. This case report details the sixth instance of SAT leading to thyroid storm, highlighting an unusual but severe outcome.

Keywords:

de quervain subacute thyroid storm thyroiditis thyrotoxicosis

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Area of Science:

Endocrinology
Internal Medicine
Pathophysiology

Background:

Thyroid storm is a severe, life-threatening thyrotoxicosis complication characterized by a hyperadrenergic state and cardio-respiratory compromise.
Graves disease is the most frequent etiology of thyroid storm.
Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is typically a self-limiting condition involving painful thyroid inflammation, often viral in origin, and commonly presents with transient hyperthyroidism.

Observation:

Thyroid storm is an exceptionally rare complication of subacute thyroiditis (SAT).
This report documents the sixth known case of SAT associated with thyroid storm.

Findings:

The study presents a rare case of thyroid storm occurring in the context of subacute thyroiditis.
This finding underscores that while uncommon, SAT can precipitate thyroid storm.

Implications:

This case expands the understanding of potential SAT complications beyond transient hyperthyroidism.
It emphasizes the need for vigilance in recognizing and managing severe thyrotoxicosis, even in atypical presentations like SAT.
Further research may elucidate the specific mechanisms linking SAT to thyroid storm.