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Related Concept Videos

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

255
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
255
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
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Directional connectivity patterns in SEEG recorded epileptiform transitions in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Anteromesial Temporal Lobectomy for Medically Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: An Operative Study
11:29

Anteromesial Temporal Lobectomy for Medically Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: An Operative Study

Published on: August 15, 2025

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Paediatric epilepsy surgery: Techniques and outcomes.

Alysa Almojuela1, Qi Xu2, Aoife O'Carroll2

  • 1Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|October 5, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric epilepsy surgery offers hope for children with drug-resistant seizures, improving cognition and quality of life. This review covers pre-operative assessments and surgical options for medically refractory epilepsy.

Keywords:
epilepsyneurosurgeryoperative techniqueoutcomespaediatric

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Stereo-Electro-Encephalo-Graphy SEEG With Robotic Assistance in the Presurgical Evaluation of Medical Refractory Epilepsy: A Technical Note
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Last Updated: Aug 26, 2025

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Stereo-Electro-Encephalo-Graphy SEEG With Robotic Assistance in the Presurgical Evaluation of Medical Refractory Epilepsy: A Technical Note
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Author Spotlight: Studying Clinical Characters and Epilepsy Outcomes After Frontal Disconnection in Patients with MOGHE
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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Pediatric Medicine

Background:

  • Epilepsy is a neurological disorder defined by recurrent seizures.
  • Medication resistance affects one-third of epilepsy patients.
  • Early seizure freedom in pediatric epilepsy significantly enhances cognitive, developmental, and psychosocial outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review pre-operative evaluations for pediatric patients with medically refractory epilepsy.
  • To provide an updated overview of current and emerging epilepsy surgery techniques for children.
  • To discuss the multifaceted impacts of epilepsy surgery on patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pre-operative workup protocols for pediatric epilepsy surgery.
  • Analysis of current and novel surgical interventions, including neuromodulatory and minimally invasive approaches.
  • Examination of clinical, neuropsychological, quality of life, and economic data related to pediatric epilepsy surgery outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Epilepsy surgery is an increasingly accepted and effective treatment for medically refractory epilepsy in children.
  • Diverse surgical options are available, catering to various patient needs.
  • Surgery demonstrates significant positive impacts on seizure control, cognition, and overall quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • Epilepsy surgery is a vital therapeutic option for pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.
  • Comprehensive pre-operative assessment is crucial for surgical success.
  • Further research into emerging techniques and long-term outcomes will refine surgical strategies.